As September ushers in the crisp whispers of autumn it also marks the arrival of one of the Iceland’s most cherished traditions: Iceland Réttir, the annual Iceland sheep roundup.
This event is a celebration of community, heritage, and a deep connection to nature, offering both visitors and locals a unique glimpse into rural Icelandic life. Here’s everything you need to know about this age-old tradition.
What is Iceland Réttir?
Réttir, aka the Iceland Sheep Roundup, is a communal event where Icelandic farmers, along with friends and family, gather sheep that have spent the summer grazing freely in the highlands. This tradition involves herding the sheep down to the lowlands, sorting them in communal pens based on ownership, and celebrating the successful roundup with music, dancing, and feasting. It’s a vibrant display of Icelandic culture and community spirit.
The Importance of Réttir
Each spring, farmers release their sheep into the highlands to graze on lush grasses and herbs. This free-range lifestyle is essential for their health and well-being. However, as winter approaches and the weather turns harsh, it’s crucial to round them up and bring them to safety. Réttir ensures the survival of these animals during Iceland’s unforgiving winters and reinforces the strong sense of camaraderie among the farming communities.
When Does Réttir Take Place?
Réttir typically begins in early September and can extend into October, depending on the region and weather conditions. The timing is vital, as farmers must act before the first heavy snows arrive. The highest concentration of Réttir events occurs in rural areas like the South Coast, West Iceland, and the highlands, where sheep graze freely during the summer months.
The Festive Side of Réttir
After the hard work of rounding up sheep, communities come together to celebrate. Réttir often concludes with communal feasts, music, dancing, and social gatherings, sometimes referred to as “réttaball” (roundup ball). These festivities highlight the event’s role as not just an agricultural necessity but also a vibrant cultural celebration that strengthens community bonds.
The History of Réttir
The tradition of Réttir dates back to the settlement of Iceland over a thousand years ago. Early settlers faced unique challenges in managing livestock due to the country’s rugged volcanic terrain and lack of fencing materials. Instead of enclosing their land, they adopted the practice of free-range grazing, followed by seasonal roundups. This communal effort became a cornerstone of Icelandic agriculture, evolving into the structured and festive tradition observed today.
Why Sheep Matter in Icelandic Culture
Sheep are deeply woven into the fabric of Icelandic history. Since the Viking Age, they have provided meat, milk, and wool—the latter famously used to create lopapeysa, the traditional Icelandic sweater. Over centuries, Icelandic sheep have adapted to the country’s harsh environment, becoming a hardy and versatile breed. Beyond their practical uses, sheep symbolize Iceland’s resourcefulness and resilience, embodying the spirit of a nation shaped by its environment.
What Happens to Sheep After Réttir?
Once rounded up, sheep are sorted into pens based on ownership, using unique ear markings for identification. Farmers then bring the animals back to their farms, where they graze in lower pastures until winter fully sets in. During the coldest months, they are kept indoors in stables designed to protect them from the elements, ensuring their well-being throughout the harsh winter season.
What is the best way to experience the Iceland Réttir?
For those interested in experiencing Réttir firsthand, joining a guided tour is highly recommended. One exceptional option is our Iceland Women’s Knitting & Northern Lights + Réttir Tour This unique tour combines daily knitting workshops led by renowned Icelandic designer Bergrós Kjartansdóttir with guided sightseeing and cultural experiences. Timed perfectly to coincide with Réttir, participants have the opportunity to witness and even partake in the annual sheep roundup, providing an immersive cultural experience. Additionally, the tour offers chances to see the enchanting northern lights, making it a comprehensive and enriching Iceland adventure.
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